Interaction among C, R and Vp in the Control of the Bz Glucosyltransferase during Endosperm Development in Maize.
نویسندگان
چکیده
THE ENZYME UPD GLUCOSE: flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase (UFGT), involved in anthocyanin biosynthesis, is controlled by at least four genes (Bz, C, R and Vp) in the maize endosperm. Bz is the structural gene for the enzyme. Early in endosperm development, the enzyme is present in an uninduced low level that is independent of C, R and Vp, and dependent solely on Bz. Beginning at about the fourth week of development, C, R and Vp interact with each other to induce high levels of UFGT. The enzyme accumulates thereafter in normal endosperms, reaching its highest level at maturity. The nature of the developmental signal (s) controlled by C, R and Vp is discussed.
منابع مشابه
Controlling element-induced alterations in UDPglucose:flavonoid glucosyltransferase, the enzyme specified by the bronze locus in maize.
The bz locus in maize, which directs synthesis of the enzyme UDPglucose:flavonoid glucosyltransferase (UFGT) in the endosperm, is one of many loci at which controlling element-induced phenotypic changes are known. To characterize the nature of such modifications, several bz mutants derived by transposition of the controlling element Ds to the Bz gene were analyzed. Three mutants were found to l...
متن کاملHeterogeneous flavonoid glucosyltransferases in purple derivatives from a controlling element-suppressed bronze mutant in maize.
The Ds(Dissociation)-suppressed bronze mutant bz-m2(DI), which is extremely stable in the absence of the regulatory element Ac (Activator), becomes both somatically and germinally unstable when Ac is present. Instability in the germ line may result in the generation of stable (Ac-nonresponding), colored Bz' derivatives. The characterization of several properties of the Bz-controlled enzyme UDPg...
متن کاملInhibition of fatty acids profile changes of Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets during frozen storage by packaging under vacuum system
This study was aimed to investigate the effect of vacuum packing (VP) on the fatty acids profiles in cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets during an extended frozen storage period. Cobia fillets were treated under vacuum system then stored at -18°C for up to 6 months and compared to control conditions. As a result of a frozen storage period of 6 months, a marked content decrease was found in the...
متن کاملInhibition of fatty acids profile changes of Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets during frozen storage by packaging under vacuum system
This study was aimed to investigate the effect of vacuum packing (VP) on the fatty acids profiles in cobia (Rachycentron canadum) fillets during an extended frozen storage period. Cobia fillets were treated under vacuum system then stored at -18°C for up to 6 months and compared to control conditions. As a result of a frozen storage period of 6 months, a marked content decrease was found in the...
متن کاملDevelopment of yellow rust resistant doubled haploid lines of wheat through wheat ´ maize Crosses
In order to produce doubled haploid lines of bread wheat resistant to strip or yellow rust, three F1 wheat hybrids were crossed using pollens of three maize hybrids. Out of 1071 pollinated florets, success in seed set ranged from 63.1% to 93.3% (mean 78%). Differences in seed set among the crosses were not significant. Embryo formation in the seeds developed on different crosses also varied fro...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Genetics
دوره 91 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1979